Business Law and Ethics Napster Case - 2125 Words

Table of content Table of content pages Introduction......................................................................................... 1 The internet piracy Napster case and other peer to peer system........... 1-3 What should be done to stop internet piracy or make it useful for companies......... 3-4 Conclusion................................................................................................................ 4 References......................................................................................................†¦show more content†¦Users linked to Napster were able to share files with other and download music from almost any other computer present on the network. Napster claimed to have over 20 million users in July 2000, all of them making copies of each others’ music. By that time, Napster became the centre of a controversy about online file sharing. Part of Napster’s appeal was intertwined with the novelty of digital music: Many technically inclined people enjoyed using computer programs to organize their music collections and also liked being able to â€Å"burn† their own CD mixes. But the truly unprecedented aspect of Napster was that it gave users convenient access to a seemingly unlimited selection of music—for free. A lot of fans and users of Napster did not consider the download of music as piracy; they said that Napster was just helping them to share files and not steal them. They also stated that Napster permitted to independent musician to become well known. A teenager quoted in a June 2000 Newsweek feature on Napster summed up the typical view: â€Å"People don’t think it’s anything bad. . . . Or think about it at all.† Meanwhile, the creators of Napster claimed that they were not responsible for what users did with their software. The music industry disagreed. â€Å"What Napster is doing threatens legitimate E-commerce models and is legally and morally wrong,† said Hilary Rosen, then-president of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the trade group that represents the U.S.Show MoreRelatedEthical Computing: Copying Music or Software from Another Person or over the Internet1338 Words   |  5 Pagesisnt theirs (Wilson, 2007). This is forcing the issue of copyright infringement and the protection of intellectual property at a global scale. In so doing, this dynamics is also re-ordering ethics surrounding all forms of digital content as well. Opening Statements The combined effects of the freemium business models that offer free services underwritten by advertising are now dominating the Web, shifting the expectations of computer users globally as a result. In conjunction with this shift inRead MoreNapster : The Problem Of Copyright Infringement981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Napster web site made file swapping over the Internet available via the software necessary for the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file transfer to work. P2P is software that when downloaded onto someone s computer, enables that person to access another person s computer to find and copy certain files that the software is designed to recognize. It was used primarily for copying MP3 files, as a result avoiding the need to actually purchase music on CD or some other format. The popularity of Napster happenedRead MoreShawn Fanning, Creator of Napster, Changed the Music Industry2085 Words   |  8 Pagesbuzzing about. His idea was simple, to create a program where users were able to share filers over a central server, specifically music files. This became known as Napster. Napster, which was created in 1999, became an internet sensation in the blink of an eye. It was a free file-sharing community that involved millions of users. Napster linked numbers computers to a centralized server, which was accessible to almost anyone that had access to the internet. When logged onto the server, users couldRead More File Sharing Essay2581 Words   |  11 Pageslarge issue today in society even though it has existed for decades. It has been the recent advances in our technology that has made it main stream and in the eyes of the general public. File sharing today tests the limits of technology along with our ethics making it a fuzzy grey area. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When discussing file sharings effect on society, first you should have a brief understanding about the terminology, technology, and methods that are used. File sharing in its simplest formRead MoreEssay on Electronic File Sharing2697 Words   |  11 PagesInternet, it became possible for a single person to share (more like distribute without authorization) with the whole world with ease. This has allowed for the much more significant financial damage to the parties being taken advantage of, in this case, the music industry. In my view, this is wrong. Unauthorized file sharing is bad for all parties, whether they know it or not, and should not be allowed. There are a couple of technologies that have really helped facilitate electronic file sharingRead More The Ethics of File Sharing Software Essay3352 Words   |  14 PagesThe Ethics of File Sharing Software Introduction The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ethical problem that file sharing software creates when used to transfer copy written material. It is contested that the very existence of this software promotes piracy. The paper will focus on the creators of the file sharing software, knowing that the user employs their product illegally. The software creators (Kazaa, Grokster, Morpheus, etc) are claiming that they cannot control what theRead More Hackers and the Evolution of Intellectual Property Rights Essay2142 Words   |  9 Pagesmost important such things are patents and copyrights. Patents protect inventions, and copyrights protect original forms of expression (Fisher 1). In both cases, the right to ownership amounts to ownership of an idea, not a physical object. Intellectual Property Rights in the United States The first American federal copyright law was enacted in the first year after the states ratified the Constitution. The original protection extended was for a period of fourteen years, with one renewalRead MoreFile Sharing And Web Piracy Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthe developers of the P2P application. though P2P networks ar in all probability the foremost common and accessible to the common web user, there ar a number of alternative applications and/or strategies that give constant services and in several cases quicker access to a lot of content. As expressed antecedently, generally users have access to any or all varieties of digital content; this content includes however isn t restricted to: film, music or audio, software, video games, pictures, and documentsRead More Intellectual Property in an Interconnected Digital World Essay example2209 Words   |  9 Pagesalready started to attribute authorship of works to individuals. The purpose is to encourage people to make n ew inventions by rewarding them with the exclusive right to own their ideas. Laws have been made to prohibit people from taking other peoples ideas unlawfully (i.e., stealing) and in general, these laws have been successful in preventing the crime before it is done, and punishing the criminals after it is done. However, in recent years, the new phenomena of the Internet and digital technologyRead MoreFile Sharing And The Internet Piracy1468 Words   |  6 Pagesor paid for by the developers of the P2P application. Although P2P networks are probably the most common and accessible to the average internet user, there are a host of other applications and/or methods that provide the same services and in many cases faster access to more content. As stated previously, typically users have access to all types of digital content; this content includes but is not limited to: film, music or audio, software, video games, pictures, and documents. As one might have

A Letter About The Letter - 1417 Words

I hit pause on Terminator, my zillionth time watching the thing, and listen to the battle sounds rising up through the furnace vent, or to be precise, I hear my oldest sister bullying the others into submission. Her name is Joy, a more misnamed person I’m positive doesn’t exist, for her sworn vocation is to eradicate joy from the world, one person at a time, starting with me. After years surviving as the youngest, my finely tuned senses pick up something. Voices raise; one word comes up, clearly, deadly -- bingo. Oh crap. I’ve screwed up, caught home on bingo night! If my stupid broken window opened, I’d risk hang dropping from the second floor. While not sounding dangerously high, the junk filling the backyard makes†¦show more content†¦My sisters are not above ambush. No way do I want to be caught at home and drafted into subbing for grandma, an experience so brain cell destroying it might cause lower IQ points. I have a clear shot to the stairs, although I’m still not safe, descending our stairs without killing yourself takes full concentration and mountain goat nimbleness. Things never make the climb to the second floor: clothes piles, unopened mail, books, pop cans, candy wrappers and empty chip bags. Not hoarder level, our house is still a dump. Halfway down the treacherous slope, I step over a high pile of clothes and slip on an unseen plastic bag, causing my leg to shoot out. My back leg remains on the other side of the clothes, so I tumble down the stairs with my legs going in separate directions. â€Å"Incoming,† warns dad from his permanent spot in the living room, slumped in his recliner, watching TV. His one pleasure besides consuming processed meat is shouting out, â€Å"incoming,† whenever you drop something, or he delivers another toxic bomb. At an early age, you learned to bolt whenever you heard that word. The rest of the crap on the stairs actually saves me from plummeting all the way down. My body seems to have survived the fall, although my laptop concerns me more than breaking any bones. Despite its mysterious origins from Uncle Mike and being light years behind the technology wave, replacing it would be near impossible. It contains all my screenplays and lists. I dig it

Critical Thinking Gaining Knowledge

Question: Discuss about the Critical Thinking for Gaining Knowledge. Answer: Introduction: Gaining knowledge of the events that have occurred in past is always essential. People learn from their past mistakes. Even though I have little interest in science or engineering the events that occurred at Three Mile Island and at Chernobyl was of great importance. The accident that occurred in Chernobyl was more dangerous than that in The Three Mile Island. The accident and consequences caused in Chernobyl harmed many lives of not only present generation but also the future generation. However, it is not important to know the process that led to occurrence of such event in detail but it is essential to know what led to such events so that the same mistake will not be repeated. The accident that happened in Three Mile Island was minor as compared to Chernobyl disaster. However, it was the most serious nuclear accident that happened in United States. The accident at Three Mile Island was rates a five on the seven scale in international nuclear event scale. It was an accident with wider consequences (Zablotska 2016). The accident at Three Mile Island (TMI) was a great learning opportunity for the nuclear industries and the society that it was attempting to serve. The lessons learned from the event can be avoided in future if properly learned and identified. In United States, it took thirty years to finally begin new nuclear power plants. The accident not only harmed the people but also economy. United States had to bear great loss due to this occurrence. Hence, it is essential to keep knowledge of such accidents to avoid it in future (Guenthoer et al. 2015). The accidents in Three Mile Island and Chernobyl occurred due to failure of nuclear plants. However, there were differences in the two accidents. The accident at Chernobyl was a more serious accident as compared to the accident in Three Mile Island. The similarity between the two accidents was that the operator errors was thee contributor to the accidents in Chernobyl and Three Man Island. At Chernobyl the fission process went out of control that led to the explosion of the entire plant. However, at Three Man Island the heating of fission operators led only a part of it to melt. The entire operator did not explode because of which there was less damage. The other difference was that at TMI 17 Ci radioiodine was releases that some distance way from the people causing fewer amounts of radiation and damage to people (Mayhorn and McLaughlin 2014). However, at Chernobyl various types of radioactive elements were released into the atmosphere that spread over the wider causing larger damage to people. The gases released due to TMI event did not harm the future generation (Fushiki 2013). On contrary, the gases released at Chernobyl did not only hamper the present generation but also the coming future generation causing many illness and diseases that was unavoidable. However, the similarity between the two events was that both incurred due to accident at nuclear plants that gave a lesson for the future generation to be learned. The reactors and technology have no guarantee. Anything can happen anytime which is not under control of human. However proper safety measures can be taken in order to avoid such accidents to occur. Even if the accident cannot be stopped, it can be avoided. The spread of damage can also be avoided. The nuclear plants should not be situated in main city. It is always feasible to construct a nuclear plant and in outskirts places so that any accident does not have much impact on the people (Shrader-Frechette 2015). The meltdowns can be prevented by installing passive cooling system. It is not always possible that the reactors will always have a negative impact on the fission process. If a proper designed reactors are installed with a good safety measures then there is no harm in installing the reactors. It is essential for the operators to have proper knowledge of running the reactors so that any mishap can be avoided. This can be achieved by providing proper training to the operators o f the reactors. Adopting proper safety measures at nuclear plant is necessary to avoid the accident and the damage that it causes. Hence there are few fallacies in the underlying statement that it is possible to ensure that a reactor will always have a negative void coefficient so that the fission process cannot run out of control (Filburn and Bullard 2016). References Filburn, T. and Bullard, S., 2016. Three Mile Island. InThree Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima(pp. 29-41). Springer International Publishing. Fushiki, S., 2013. Radiation hazards in childrenlessons from Chernobyl, Three Mile Island and Fukushima.Brain and Development,35(3), pp.220-227. Guenthoer, J., Onstad, L., Chai, X., Rivkind, N.B., Kurnasova, I.V., Troshin, V.P., Makarova, M., Korchagina, E.A., Stepanenko, V.F., Beluhka, I. and Kulikov, S.M., 2015. Genomic profiling of breast cancers in women with protracted exposure to low doses of radiation from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident.Cancer Research,75(15 Supplement), pp.3330-3330. Mayhorn, C.B. and McLaughlin, A.C., 2014. Warning the world of extreme events: A global perspective on risk communication for natural and technological disaster.Safety science,61, pp.43-50. Shrader-Frechette, K., 2015. 4 Rights to know and the Fukushima, Chernobyl, and Three Mile Island accidents1.The Ethics of Nuclear Energy: Risk, Justice, and Democracy in the post-Fukushima Era, p.53. Zablotska, L.B., 2016. 30 years After the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident: Time for Reflection and Re-evaluation of Current Disaster Preparedness Plans.Journal of Urban Health, pp.1-7.